Supply Chain Transparency and Traceability in the Textile Sector

Abstract

The textile sector operates through complex, multi-tiered global supply chains that span raw material production, spinning, weaving, dyeing, garment manufacturing, and international distribution. While this structure enables cost efficiency and rapid production, it often limits visibility across production stages, increasing risks related to labor exploitation, environmental harm, and regulatory non-compliance. In response, supply chain transparency and traceability have emerged as critical mechanisms for improving accountability and strengthening stakeholder trust within the textile industry. the role of transparency and traceability systems in enhancing ethical governance and sustainability performance in the textile sector. Transparency refers to the disclosure of sourcing practices, supplier relationships, and environmental impact data, while traceability involves the ability to track materials and processes across each stage of production. Digital tools such as blockchain, radio-frequency identification (RFID), and data analytics platforms are increasingly used to verify origin, monitor compliance, and improve information accuracy.