Roofing in the Oasis Desert: Causes and Factors of Disappearance, “The Tidikelt Region as a Model”

Abstract

Roofing in desert architecture is considered one of the most important stages in the adobe construction process, as it relied on raw materials provided by the natural environment. This study aims to highlight the importance of the roofing process and to shed light on the buildings located in the Tidikelt region.
The problem of this research revolves around the roofing technique in various buildings, and the reasons and factors behind its disappearance in this region.
The answer to this problem lies in the field examination of some surviving building models, through their description and analysis in order to determine the strength and fragility of roofing materials, while identifying the factors affecting the construction materials used for roofing these buildings.
This research paper concludes by highlighting the importance of roofing in preserving the safety of building coverings in the Tidikelt region, and how to preserve the roofing technique and ensure the continuity of this urban pattern in the oasis desert.