A review on Traditional vs Modern Architecture

Abstract

Architecture reflects the cultural, social, and technological evolution of human societies. Traditional architecture is deeply rooted in local materials, climate responsiveness, and cultural identity, while modern architecture emphasizes innovation, functionality, and the use of advanced construction technologies. This paper explores the key differences and interconnections between traditional and modern architectural styles, focusing on design philosophy, materials, sustainability, and social relevance. It also examines how traditional knowledge systems can inform contemporary practices to create environmentally sustainable and culturally meaningful built environments. The study highlights the importance of integrating the strengths of both approaches to address current challenges such as urbanization, climate change, and resource scarcity.