Citizen Engagement and Participatory Governance: Examining Models for Enhancing Democratic Decision-Making

Abstract

Citizen engagement and participatory governance are integral components of modern democratic systems, aimed at fostering inclusive decision-making processes and strengthening democratic legitimacy. various models and approaches to citizen engagement and participatory governance, assessing their effectiveness, challenges, and impact on democratic decision-making. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence, the paper examines the principles, objectives, and mechanisms of citizen engagement and participatory governance. It explores the role of citizens as active participants in decision-making processes, emphasizing the importance of transparency, accountability, and responsiveness in democratic governance